DMLS crowns are fabricated using Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS), a cutting-edge 3D printing technology. This process uses a laser to selectively fuse metal powder particles layer by layer, creating a highly accurate and customized crown. The manufacturing process for DMLS crowns includes the following steps:
Digital Scan
An intraoral scanner takes a digital scan of the patient’s tooth or the area requiring the crown. This scan generates a precise 3D digital model of the tooth and its surrounding structures.
CAD Design
The digital scan is imported into computer-aided design (CAD) software, where the crown is designed based on the patient’s unique dental anatomy and requirements.
DMLS 3D Printing
The CAD design is sent to a DMLS 3D printer. The printer uses a laser to sinter metal powder particles layer by layer, constructing the crown with exceptional precision.
Post-Production Processes
After 3D printing, the crown undergoes additional procedures such as heat treatment and polishing to enhance its mechanical properties and aesthetics.
Cementing the Crown
The finished crown is cemented onto the prepared tooth using dental cement, ensuring a precise and durable fit.
DMLS technology allows for the production of highly precise, customizable, and biocompatible dental crowns, making it a significant advancement in restorative dentistry.
Biocompatible metal alloys are commonly used for DMLS crowns to ensure safety and durability. The most frequently used materials include:
Cobalt-Chrome (Co-Cr)
Cobalt-chrome alloys are widely used for their exceptional durability, biocompatibility, and wear resistance. These alloys are ideal for long-lasting dental restorations.
Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Known for their low density, high corrosion resistance, and excellent biocompatibility, titanium crowns are lightweight and suitable for patients with metal sensitivities. They are a great option for lighter, more patient-friendly restorations.
Other Metal Alloys
Alloys such as stainless steel, gold, and precious metal blends (e.g., gold-platinum) are also used. These materials are chosen based on the patient’s preferences, specific dental needs, or aesthetic considerations.
The introduction of DMLS technology in dentistry has revolutionized dental restorations. Here are the primary advantages of DMLS crowns:
Superior Accuracy and Fit
DMLS crowns are crafted with exceptional precision, ensuring a highly customized fit. This results in improved patient comfort and usability.
Enhanced Durability
Made from biocompatible metal alloys, DMLS crowns are strong and resistant to the forces of biting and chewing. Their durability minimizes the need for frequent replacements, making them a cost-effective long-term solution.
Improved Aesthetics
DMLS technology allows for the customization of crown designs, resulting in lifelike appearances that seamlessly match the patient’s natural teeth.
Biocompatibility
Safety is a key feature of DMLS crowns, as they are made from materials like cobalt-chrome and titanium that are highly compatible with oral tissues, promoting overall health and well-being.
Integration with Digital Dentistry
DMLS crowns are part of a fully digital workflow, incorporating CAD/CAM technology for optimal results. This improves accuracy, efficiency, and patient communication.
Optimized Design Capabilities
DMLS technology enables dentists to achieve unparalleled crown shape, size, and fit precision. Intricate details such as occlusal anatomy and surface textures can be easily incorporated into the design.
Incredibly thinner margins when compared with conventional PFM reduces plague formation around crown.
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Created by Dr Tushar Chauhan