Black Gums: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | Black Gum | Gum Treatment in Vadodara
As skin color, black gums can vary in different hues. People whose melanin has higher concentrations often have darker gums. Black who develop dark gums that are usually normal.
Similarly, black gum can be a warning sign of an unhealthy diet. Below, I summarize black gum symptoms and how to cure these problems.
Various factors can cause black gums. Here are some possible causes:
Melanin pigmentation
The most common underlying cause of black gums is an increased production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin and the black gums.. Some individuals naturally have more melanin in their gums, resulting in a darker coloration of dark gums.
Ethnic
Certain ethnic groups, such as those with African, Mediterranean, or Middle Eastern ancestry, have a higher concentration of melanin in their gums, leading to naturally darker gums.
Smoking or chewing tobacco
Usually these dark patches are found on the lips in darkened gums, but they are not visible. The stains will disappear after quitting smoking, and the darkened or black gums, if that are removed–it is possible. Fortunately, the cause of gum darkening can usually be controlled.
Medications
Some medications, such as certain antimalarial drugs, minocycline (an antibiotic), and some antipsychotic medications, have been associated with gum discoloration as a side effect.
Poor oral hygiene
Inadequate oral hygiene practices can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the gum line, which can cause the colour of the gums to appear darker. This can also contribute to gum disease, which may cause gum discolouration as an early symptom or a secondary effect underlying medical conditions.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Acute necrotizing ulcerating gingivitis is a gum disease sometimes called trench mouth infection.
- This causes pain in teeth, rashes, and breathless coughs. Infections can create black or grey scab gum lines when dead tissues have formed around gums. Trench mouths occur from rapid growth of bacteria that cause gingivitis. It can create bacteria through poor diets or poor eating habits.
- Some early symptoms and signs associated with trench mouth can be a pain in the gums, breathlessness and mouth swelling. We often see ulceration on gums, on teeth edges. Treatments are simple. A doctor cleans your trench mouth, and may use antibiotic treatments to move dead tissue and prevent repeat infections.
Amalgam tattoo
An amalgam tattoo is visible anywhere on the tongue and often appears near the filling. They characterized it as black, grey, and dark blue with outlines. Amalgam uses mixed metals used as filler and crowns. Occasionally, particles that are removed may be visible underneath gum tissue when they are removed from the surface. Typically, amalgam tattoos or tattooing does not require medical attention, because they’re free from any serious health risks or risk.
It causes the black spots or grayish-brown patches on the color of the gums that are most commonly near teeth that have had dental work. Dentist diagnoses amalgam tattooing according to your own good oral health history. It is possible for skiff to detect filled particles on the surface healthy gums.
Systemic diseases
Certain systemic conditions, such as a genetic condition such as Addison’s disease or Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, can cause pigmentation changes in various parts of the body, including the gums.
If you have concerns about the color of your gums, we recommend it to consult with a dentist or periodontist who can evaluate your specific situation and advise and treatment.
Oral Malignant Melanoma
Malignant oral cancer or malignant melanoma is a skin cancer affecting the tongue. Oral melanomas have a rare incidence, 8% or 0.2%.
Early malignant melanoma is often asymptomatic (without symptoms) but may display changes in form symmetry and colour.
Occasionally, a mouth infection may arise with closed swollen or bleeding areas. These can range from dark brown to bluish-black. However, there are sometimes dark lesions. Physicians diagnose myomas using tissue biopsy.
Gum Depigmentation
Gum depigmentation, also known as gum bleaching or gum lightening, is a cosmetic dental procedure aimed at reducing or eliminating dark or black spots on the gums. Excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color, typically caused these spots.
Diode Laser
This is a common and effective method. A dental laser is used to remove the pigmented tissue from the gums. The laser targets and breaks down the melanin, leading to a lighter appearance of the gums.
Laser treatment is precise and requires minimal recovery time.
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Surgical Treatment
In this procedure, the dentist or periodontist manually removes the pigmented gum tissue using a scalpel or surgical instruments.
They typically perform this method under local anaesthesia. After the procedure, the gums and teeth are sutured, and the healing process takes a few weeks.
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Chemical agents
Some chemical agents can lighten the pigmented gum tissue.
These agents apply to dark gums treatment or to the dark gums first, as dark gums require treatment and over time, they help to reduce the melanin content, treating dark gums. However, this method may require multiple applications, and the results can vary.
It’s important to note that gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure, and the decision to undergo it is a choice.
It’s recommended to consult with a qualified dentist or periodontist who can assess your specific situation, discuss the options, and help you make an informed decision.
They will consider factors such as the extent of pigmentation, your oral health, and any potential risks or complications associated with the procedure.
FAQ
Cause of Black Gum? Too much mouth washing can be a contributing factor in tartar accumulations. When tartar turns dark at the bottom or lower lip of your gum line, the ailment can occur through incorrect brushing or flossing.
As with skin colour, gum colour differs between people. A study in Future Dental Journal indicates that healthy may develop dark or black gums but that may vary based on age. Dark patches black gums can appear from various causes, including medications and smoking.
What colour are gums healthy what is bad for my gums? Inflammatory bacteria can make gums bleed and lead to red gums. In the gums changes in some cases bacteria can cause gum infection, with white gum. Occasionally infection can turn the person’s gums to black.
Bad dental hygiene can cause tartar accumulation. The problem can be caused by improper brushing and flossing. A further factor which may be a factor in tartar formation is the smoker.
The dark gums caused from smoking, amalgam tattooing, bacteria infections, or prescription medications are easy to treat with gum bleaching and laser decolorization of dark gums. Some of them may be treated with depigmentation or dental implants following an injection of dark gums first.
Reports. A dark-colored gum can cause a pigmented complexion to occur. If the white patches of your teeth have become dark brown, they can cause problems. Black gum disease is caused by melanococcal papillae, smoke, amalgam tattoos medicines, a range of organic diseases and oral cancer too.
Coconut oils. Use Coconut Oil for improved dental hygiene and promotes healthy pink gum and bad breath. Coconut is an antioxidant and antimicrobial which reduces bleeding gums and also eliminates bad breath too. This also aids the growth of the pink gum naturally.
What is a Gum Bleach? Many dark-haired people are unhappy with the dark gum color they have. Thankfully, laser technology makes darker gum tissue lighter, less painful and makes darker gums less noticeable and uncomfortable for the patient.
Gum Disease makes gum color darker. Sometimes gum colors can be darkened by gum disease. It increases blood in areas of blood vessels near gum tissue and darkens its hue. Frequently the next gum color is dark pink
